THEMES AND PROBLEMS
MIDDLE SCHOOL
When a decision is made by a member to compete in an event, it is imperative that the member thoroughly read and understand the rules, regulations, procedures, and evaluation criteria for the chosen event(s). National TSA is responsible for addressing mistakes or discrepancies in the competitive event guides and accomplishes this through competition updates on the TSA website. National TSA is not responsible for interpreting, advising, or suggesting ways that a member might develop a viable response or solution to a competitive event challenge.
- Microcontroller Design
- Off the Grid
- Prepared Speech
- Promotional Marketing
- Robotics
- Solar Racer
- STEM Animation
- Structural Engineering
Microcontroller Design
Theme: Wearable Technology
Off the Grid
Design Brief: Resilient Housing Unit in Cabo San Lucas
Overview:
A family of six lives in an informal settlement, or colonia, on the outskirts of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. The family consists of two parents, one grandparent and three children.
Their current home is self-built using salvaged materials such as scrap wood, corrugated metal, pallets, and tarps. The home is single-level and crowded, with limited privacy between generations. The family does not have reliable access to running water, sewage, electricity, drainage, or waste collection. Water is delivered by truck and stored in a small cistern, while electricity and sanitation systems are often improvised.
The region’s arid desert climate creates year-round challenges, including extreme heat, strong seasonal winds, and persistent dust. In addition, many informal settlements are located near arroyos, flood zones, or unstable terrain, placing families at serious risk during hurricanes and flash floods.
Challenge:
The family needs a safe, affordable, and resilient single-level housing unit that can support multi-generational living in an informal settlement in Cabo San Lucas. Your task is to design a housing solution that improves comfort, safety, dignity, and long-term livability while responding to the region’s climate, limited infrastructure, and economic realities.
Requirements:
• The housing unit must be single-level and designed for a multi-generational family.
• The design should include passive cooling, natural ventilation, and strategies to reduce heat and dust inside the home.
• The structure must be more resilient to hurricanes, strong winds, flash flooding, and unstable ground conditions.
• The home should include solutions for water collection, water storage, and water conservation.
• The design must address sanitation, drainage, and waste management in areas without reliable public infrastructure.
• The proposal should use affordable, durable, and locally available materials when possible.
• The home should be simple to build, repair, and maintain using realistic construction methods.
• The design should allow for incremental or phased construction so the family can improve the home over time.
• The layout should include flexible spaces for privacy, family gathering, sleeping, cooking, and daily activities.
• The design should be scalable so it could potentially be adapted for other families in similar communities.
Budget:
Your team has a limited budget equivalent to the income of a working family in Cabo San Lucas. The design should prioritize affordability, durability, and realistic implementation. The budget must account for building materials, water storage, basic sanitation, ventilation, flood protection.
Prepared Speech
2027 National TSA Conference Theme: “Forward to Fifty”
Promotional Marketing
Theme: You have been asked to develop a promotional marketing campaign for Discover TSA: Open House & Recruitment Night. The purpose of the event is to introduce prospective members and their families to the opportunities available through the Technology Student Association. The event will feature student demonstrations, interactive STEM activities, competitive event displays, and opportunities to meet current TSA members.
Use the following information when creating your promotional materials:
Event Name: Discover TSA: Open House & Recruitment Night
School: Edison Middle School
School Mascot: Emus
School Colors: Green and White
Date: Friday, August 1, 2027
Time: 6:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m.
Location: Edison Middle School
Address: 1840 Innovation Parkway, Orlando, FL 32819
Printable Design
A promotional graphic suitable for both print and social media advertising that promotes the event.
Wearable Design
A collectible lapel pin for the Edison TSA chapter.
Digital Design
An auto-advancing digital welcome presentation highlighting event activities, chapter accomplishments, and opportunities available through TSA
Robotics
Solar Racer
A model solar track on top of carpet will be the floor surface at the 2027 National TSA Conference
STEM Animation
Theme: Think. Design. Create. An animation centered on the engineering design process.
Structural Engineering
HIGH SCHOOL
- Animatronics
- Architectural Design
- Audio Podcasting
- Biotechnology Design
- Children’s Stories
- Data Science and Analytics
- Debating Technological Issues
- Digital Video Production
Animatronics
Design Problem: Turning classic tales into a mechanical marvel. Bring a story to life following the Animatronics rules.
Architectural Design
Audio Podcasting
Theme: “The Debate Desk”
Students create an audio podcast presenting multiple perspectives on a controversial topic in STEM, society, education, health, or the environment.
Biotechnology Design
Topic: Biosensors for Disease Detection
Biosensors use biological molecules, cells, or enzymes to detect specific chemicals or disease markers. These tools are increasingly important in medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and food safety. Present the science behind biosensors and demonstrate one use of biosensor technology in detecting or monitoring disease.
Children’s Stories
Theme: A graphic novel/comic book. Binding cannot be stapled.
Data Science and Analytics
Theme: Identify and use one AI-generated dataset related to Climate and Environmental Sustainability for analysis and research. Competitors may use an artificial intelligence tool to create the dataset, provide the resulting data file in a structured format (such as CSV, XLSX, or JSON), and cite the artificial intelligence tool, model (if available), and prompts or queries used to generate the dataset.
Debating Technological Issues
Theme: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Topic 1: AI diagnostic tools should be allowed to make medical decisions without final approval from a physician.
- Topic 2: The use of AI in healthcare will improve access to care more than it will increase medical bias.
- Topic 3: Patients should have the right to know when AI is involved in their diagnosis or treatment plan.
Digital Video Production
Theme: Create an infomercial with a product and in the style of the 1990s.